{"id":2305,"date":"2026-04-09T05:18:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T05:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/nldsb\/?page_id=2305"},"modified":"2026-05-05T14:13:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T14:13:31","slug":"kithul-madeema","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.natlib.lk\/NLDSB\/kithul-madeema\/","title":{"rendered":"Kithul Madeema"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2305\" class=\"elementor elementor-2305\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cefdab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1cefdab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-215da7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"215da7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06de4a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"06de4a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d34859 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d34859\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kithul Madeema<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a759135 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"a759135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natlib.lk\/NLDSB\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Home<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natlib.lk\/NLDSB\/index.php\/unesco-ich\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-right-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">UNESCO ICH<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natlib.lk\/NLDSB\/index.php\/national-inventory-of-the-intangible-cultural-heritage-of-sri-lanka\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-right-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">ICH National Inventory<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-right-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Kithul Madeema<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa59c30 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa59c30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-241ea53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"241ea53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d2d508 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d2d508\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kithul Madeema, also known as Kithul Kapeema, is an ancient indigenous technology for tapping Kithul in Sri Lanka<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-801077d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"801077d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kithul Madeema, also known as Kithul Kapeema, is an ancient indigenous knowledge system practiced in Sri Lanka for extracting sap from the Caryota urens palm, locally known as Kithul. This traditional technology, passed down through generations, involves a sophisticated and delicate process of identifying the right stage of palm maturity, climbing tall trees, treating the inflorescence through specific techniques such as smoke exposure and herbal applications, and managing the timing and rhythm of sap collection to ensure quality and yield. Practiced primarily by rural communities in the wet and intermediate zones, especially in the Southern, Central, Sabaragamuwa, and Uva Provinces, Kithul Madeema is deeply embedded in the social, cultural, and economic life of these communities. The knowledge system reflects a close relationship with nature, sustainability, and respect for ecological balance. The collected sap is used to produce traditional food items such as treacle (pani) and jaggery (hakuru), which are important in Sri Lankan cuisine and rituals. Despite its cultural richness, this heritage faces threats from modernization, declining interest among younger generations, and environmental changes. Safeguarding Kithul Madeema is vital not only for preserving a unique cultural tradition but also for supporting community livelihoods and ecological wisdom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d23bbf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d23bbf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b76a91 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b76a91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:&quot;250&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d58ba9c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d58ba9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natlib.lk\/NLDSB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kithul.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"> NIICH-SL\/Index no 2025-01<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kithul Madeema Home UNESCO ICH ICH National Inventory Kithul Madeema Kithul Madeema, also known as Kithul Kapeema, is an ancient indigenous technology for tapping Kithul in Sri Lanka Kithul Madeema, also known as Kithul Kapeema, is an ancient indigenous knowledge system practiced in Sri Lanka for extracting sap from the Caryota urens palm, locally known [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2305","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kithul Madeema -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.natlib.lk\/NLDSB\/kithul-madeema\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kithul Madeema -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kithul Madeema Home UNESCO ICH ICH National Inventory Kithul Madeema Kithul Madeema, also known as Kithul Kapeema, is an ancient indigenous technology for tapping Kithul in Sri Lanka Kithul Madeema, also known as Kithul Kapeema, is an ancient indigenous knowledge system practiced in Sri Lanka for extracting sap from the Caryota urens palm, locally known [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.natlib.lk\/NLDSB\/kithul-madeema\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/natliblk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-05T14:13:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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Madeema Home UNESCO ICH ICH National Inventory Kithul Madeema Kithul Madeema, also known as Kithul Kapeema, is an ancient indigenous technology for tapping Kithul in Sri Lanka Kithul Madeema, also known as Kithul Kapeema, is an ancient indigenous knowledge system practiced in Sri Lanka for extracting sap from the Caryota urens palm, locally 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